Sep 26, 2022
Geometrization vs. Unification. The Einstein-Reichenbach Debate About the Fernparallelismus Field Theory
- 14:00 to 16:00
- Seminar
- Max Planck Research Group (Final Theory Program)
- Marco Giovanelli
This paper reconstructs the 1928–1929 correspondence between Reichenbach and Einstein about the latter's latest distant parallelism-unified field theory, which attracted considerable public attention at the end of the 1920s. Reichenbach, who had recently become a Professor in Berlin, had the opportunity to discuss the theory with Einstein and therefore sent him a manuscript with some comments for feedback. However, the subsequent correspondence took an unpleasant turn. While their letters point to a deterioration of their personal relationships, their published writings reveal a deeper intellectual estrangement. In his efforts to unify electricity and gravitation, Einstein had abandoned the physical heuristic that guided him to the relativity theory, to embrace a more speculative, mathematical heuristic, which he and Reichenbach had both condemned in the past. Amidst the tragedy of the 1930s, a decade-long personal and intellectual friendship grew fainter and never recovered. This paper, relying on archival material, aims to revisit the Reichenbach-Einstein relationship in the late 1920s in light of Reichenbach’s neglected contributions to the epistemology of the unified field theory program. Reichenbach was among the first to realize that Einstein conceived the latter as a unification, rather than as a geometrization program. Thereby, Reichenbach outlined one of the first philosophical reflections on the relationships between geometrization and unification in physics.
About This Series
The seminar series of the Research Group “Historical Epistemology of the Final Theory Program” runs once a month, usually on a Monday at 14:30 in the seminar room of the Villa (Harnackstraße 5). The talks deal primarily with the history, philosophy, and foundations of modern (post-WWII) physics or with wider epistemological questions related to the work of the group. There are no pre-circulated papers.